Tenses adalah kata kerja dalam
bahasa Inggris untuk menunjukkan waktu terjadinya suatu peristiwa (sekarang,
waktu yang akan datang / besok, dan masa lampau).
Tenses merupakan bentuk-bentuk
waktu dalam bahasa inggris. Tenses digunakan untuk menyatakan kapan suatu
peristiwa atau kejaian terjadi. Adapun tenses adalah suatu gambaran atau
penjelasan, kapan suatu peristiwa, kejadianm pernyataan, berita dan tindakan
terjadi di dalam kalimat yang sesuai dengan keadaan, antara lain:
sekarang, lampau ataupun yang akan datang atau perubahan bentuk kata yang
menunjukan waktu, baik itu dari suatu tindakan, kegiatan ataupun keparipurnaan
KEGUNAAN TENSES
Kegunaan mempelajari tenses antara lain:
1 1. Menunjujkan apakah suatu peristiwa
itu terjadi pada waktu sekarang (present), lampau (past) atau yang akan datang
(future).
Contoh:
- I
speak English fluently (present)
- I
spoke English fluently. (past)
- I
shall speak English fluently. (future)
2 2. Menunjukan apakah suatu peristiwa itu
dalam keadaan sempurna (complete) atau tidak sempurna (uncomplete).
Contoh:
- I
have spoken English fluently. (complete)
- I
am speaking English fluently (uncomplete)
3 3. Menunjukan apakah suatu peristiwa itu
mengalami kemajuan (progress) atau tidak (diprogress)
Contoh:
- I
was speaking English when you came. (progress)
- I
was not speaking English when you came. (disprogress)
Bentuk – Bentuk Waktu ( Tenses)
1. Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
a. Simple Present Tense = S + Verb I
(s/es)
b. Present Continous Tense = S +
Tobe (is, am, are) + Verb I (ing)
c. Present Perfect Tense = S +
have/has + Verb III
2. Past
Tense (Waktu Lampau)
a. Simple
Past Tense = S + Verb II
b. Past
Continous Tense = S + was/were + Verb I (ing)
c. Past
Perfect Tense = S + had + Verb III
3. Future Tense
(Waktu Akan Datang)
a. Simple
Future Tense = S + Shall/Will + Verb I
b. Future
Continous Tense = S + Shall/Will + be + Verb I (ing)
c. Future
Perfect Tense = S + Shall/Will + have + Verb III
PAST
|
PRESENT
|
FUTURE
|
|
SIMPLE
|
- My father went to post office
- I came to your home last week
- My sister drew a flower
- I fell from bed last night
- He fought with Aga yesterday
- She ate meetball yesterday
- Ani wrote a letter last month
- I wore a dress
- I spoke English fluently
- Leki stood in front of class
|
- My father goes to post office
- I comes to your home
- My sister draws a flower
- I falls from bed
- He fights with Aga
- She eats meetball
- Ani writes a letter
- I wears a dress
- I speaks English fluently
- Leki stands in front of class
|
- My father will go to post office
- I shall come to your home
- My sister will draw a
flower
- I shall fall from bed
- He will fight with Aga
- She will eat meetball
- Ani will write a letter
- I shall wear a dress
- I shall speak English fluently
- Leki will stand in front of class
|
CONTINUOUS
|
- My father was going to post
office
- I were coming to your home
- My sister was drawing a
flower
- I were following you to school
- He was fighting with Aga
- She was eating meetball
- Ani was writing a letter
- I were wearing a dress
- I were speaking English fluently
- Leki was standing in front of
class
|
- My father is going to post office
- I am coming to your home
- My sister is drawing a
flower
- I am following you to school
- He is fighting with Aga
- She is eating meetball
- Ani is writing a letter
- I am wearing a dress
- I am speaking English fluently
- Leki is standing in front of
class
|
- My father will be going to post
office
- I shall be coming to your home
- My sister will be drawing a
flower
- I shall be following you to
school
- He will be fighting with Aga
- She will be eating meetball
- Ani will be writing a letter
- I shall be wearing a dress
- I shall be speaking English
fluently
- Leki will be standing in front of
class
|
PERFECT
|
- My father had gone to post office
- I had come to your home
- My sister had drawn a
flower
- I had followed you to school
- He had fought with Aga
- She had eaten meetball
- Ani had written a letter
- I had worn a dress
- I had spoken English fluently
- Leki had stood in front of class
|
- My father has gone to post office
- I have come to your home
- My sister has drawn a flower
- I have followed you to school
- He has fought with Aga
- She has eaten meetball
- Ani has written a letter
- I have worn a dress
- I have spoken English fluently
- Leki has stood in front of class
|
- My father will have gone to post
office
- I shall have come to your home
- My sister will have drawn a
flower
- I shall have followed you to
school
- He will have fought with Aga
- She will have eaten meetball
- Ani will have written a letter
- I shall have worn a dress
- I shall have spoken English
fluently
- Leki will have stood in front of
class
|
Sumber:
Halim Andreas.2000.Kamus lengkap 20 milyar.Sulita Jaya
Surabaya.
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